How I cut the Glass Mirror Blanks

After picking up a truckload of two foot square ¾ inch thick glass from Dave Bross in Gainesville (Dave's Website) it was time to figure out how to cut mirror blanks. Here is what I ended up building.

My really ugly Trepanning Machine

The drive assembly is from a boat winch. I removed the reel with a hacksaw and welded a 3/8” socket adapter to the output shaft. The shaft turns at 30 RPM and runs a home made cutter which looks like this:

The Cutting Wheel

The cutter is made from a piece of ¾ inch thick, 8-inch diameter Teflon cutting board material (it was handy). To the perimeter of this was nailed a series of Roofing “tin tabs” for holding down tar paper. The Tin Tabs were further secured with an 8” Circle Clamp. The Tin tabs are a little thin, but flexed nicely for the curvature of the disk. My next tool will use a piece of 2” galvanized sheet metal instead of the tin tabs. In the center of this cutter I installed a 3/8” carriage bolt and nut. The motor is attached to the cutting wheel by a 9/16” - 3/8” drive socket. The business end looks like this:

Where the Glass meets the cutter :)

For a cutting agent I picked up a tub of permatex valve grinding compound. A water based abrasive used for grinding valve seats in automotive engines. I would have used regular old 60 grit, but I don’t have any since I haven’t started grinding a mirror yet (had to make the blank first!) After 3 Hours of grinding, the glass was successfully trepanned. (Happy Dance!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

A nice 8" Blank!

I've got a few kinks to work out with the machine, But all in all not bad for my first attempt. I look forward to cutting a few more and gaining some experience, which is half the fun :)

UPDATE: Using a two inch wide strip of 18 Gage Galvanized roofing material and some Good old 60 grit carbarundum, I have had much better success.  I also learned that it is very helpful to rotate the glass 180 degrees about half way thru the cut. Rotating the glass helps avoid the problem I ran into of the cutter not cutting thru evenly which resulted in part of the cut emerging from the back side of the glass before the rest, this in turn resulted in severe chipping of the back side of the blank.  Since I’ve started rotating the glass, chipping during breakthrough has been almost entirely overcome.

 Let me know what you think, My email address is: James Lerch